做好我國糧油貿易穩定發展的幾個措施
糧(liang)油(you)貿(mao)易(yi)發(fa)展(zhan)模(mo)式(shi)的(de)構(gou)建(jian)與(yu)實(shi)踐(jian)鑒(jian)於(yu)增(zeng)強(qiang)國(guo)際(ji)競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)和(he)國(guo)內(nei)糧(liang)食(shi)安(an)全(quan)的(de)需(xu)要(yao),我(wo)國(guo)亟(ji)需(xu)通(tong)過(guo)增(zeng)強(qiang)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)來(lai)穩(wen)定(ding)糧(liang)油(you)供(gong)應(ying)和(he)消(xiao)費(fei)市(shi)場(chang)。這(zhe)就(jiu)需(xu)要(yao)我(wo)國(guo)糧(liang)油(you)貿(mao)易(yi)行(xing)業(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)模(mo)式(shi)和(he)經(jing)營(ying)模(mo)式(shi),向(xiang)上(shang)開(kai)拓(tuo)資(zi)源(yuan)渠(qu)道(dao)掌(zhang)握(wo)話(hua)語(yu)權(quan),向(xiang)下(xia)拓(tuo)展(zhan)終(zhong)端(duan)渠(qu)道(dao)控(kong)製(zhi)民(min)生(sheng)市(shi)場(chang),從(cong)而(er)實(shi)現(xian)國(guo)家(jia)糧(liang)食(shi)安(an)全(quan)戰(zhan)略(lve)和(he)獲(huo)取(qu)最(zui)大(da)利(li)潤(run)雙(shuang)重(zhong)目(mu)標(biao)。
1、加強政府宏觀管理
政府對糧油貿易的宏觀管理體現在以下兩個方麵:一(yi)是(shi)將(jiang)糧(liang)油(you)相(xiang)關(guan)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)科(ke)研(yan)和(he)貿(mao)易(yi)體(ti)係(xi)建(jian)設(she)好(hao),通(tong)過(guo)加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)科(ke)技(ji)的(de)推(tui)廣(guang)宣(xuan)傳(chuan),對(dui)從(cong)事(shi)相(xiang)關(guan)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)人(ren)員(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)培(pei)訓(xun),了(le)解(jie)當(dang)前(qian)我(wo)國(guo)糧(liang)油(you)貿(mao)易(yi)在(zai)國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)的(de)營(ying)銷(xiao)情(qing)況(kuang)。二(er)是(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she),做(zuo)好(hao)環(huan)境(jing)和(he)生(sheng)態(tai)的(de)保(bao)護(hu),將(jiang)一(yi)些(xie)糧(liang)食(shi)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)建(jian)設(she)和(he)環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)等(deng)方(fang)麵(mian)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)落(luo)實(shi)好(hao),力(li)爭(zheng)糧(liang)油(you)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)各(ge)項(xiang)指(zhi)標(biao)能(neng)夠(gou)達(da)到(dao)國(guo)外(wai)的(de)先(xian)進(jin)水(shui)平(ping),從(cong)而(er)在(zai)國(guo)際(ji)貿(mao)易(yi)中(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)盡(jin)量(liang)減(jian)少(shao)或(huo)消(xiao)除(chu)貿(mao)易(yi)壁(bi)壘(lei)設(she)置(zhi)的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)線(xian)。
2、充分重視期貨市場
經過20年的發展,我國的期貨市場逐步發展完善,玉米、大豆、豆油、豆粕、銅、白糖等品種已經成為現貨市場價格走勢的重要風向標,玉米、大da豆dou等deng期qi貨huo品pin種zhong市shi場chang容rong量liang和he效xiao率lv不bu斷duan提ti高gao。隨sui著zhe國guo際ji糧liang油you市shi場chang的de發fa展zhan,期qi貨huo市shi場chang已yi經jing成cheng為wei商shang品pin市shi場chang不bu可ke或huo缺que的de部bu分fen,糧liang油you價jia格ge信xin息xi理li應ying包bao括kuo期qi貨huo價jia格ge信xin息xi。因yin此ci,國guo家jia有you關guan部bu門men探tan索suo與yu期qi貨huo市shi場chang的de交jiao流liu合he作zuo需xu要yao提ti到dao議yi事shi日ri程cheng,將jiang重zhong視shi期qi貨huo市shi場chang落luo到dao實shi處chu,在zai本ben部bu門men的de價jia格ge發fa布bu體ti係xi中zhong納na入ru既ji有you期qi貨huo品pin種zhong的de價jia格ge信xin息xi,更geng進jin一yi步bu完wan善shan政zheng府fu信xin息xi發fa布bu體ti係xi。
3、培養和吸引專業高素質人才
從cong我wo國guo進jin出chu口kou合he同tong爭zheng議yi案an件jian發fa生sheng的de情qing況kuang來lai看kan,有you些xie確que係xi客ke觀guan原yuan因yin造zao成cheng。但dan如ru果guo我wo國guo國guo際ji經jing貿mao人ren員yuan整zheng體ti素su質zhi高gao,工gong作zuo不bu失shi誤wu,會hui做zuo生sheng意yi,有you些xie爭zheng議yi是shi完wan全quan可ke以yi避bi免mian的de,通tong過guo案an件jian反fan映ying出chu來lai的de成cheng功gong經jing曆li和he失shi敗bai教jiao訓xun,均jun與yu糧liang油you經jing貿mao人ren員yuan的de素su質zhi密mi切qie相xiang關guan。國guo家jia的de競jing爭zheng力li有you賴lai於yu企qi業ye提ti高gao競jing爭zheng力li和he價jia值zhi創chuang造zao能neng力li,而er企qi業ye的de創chuang新xin力li又you來lai自zi於yu專zhuan業ye高gao素su質zhi人ren才cai,近jin年nian來lai糧liang油you貿mao易yi整zheng體ti行xing業ye隨sui著zhe國guo內nei這zhe些xie年nian的de開kai放fang已yi經jing在zai生sheng產chan加jia工gong領ling域yu形xing成cheng自zi主zhu知zhi識shi產chan權quan,但dan在zai上shang遊you資zi源yuan掌zhang控kong和he價jia值zhi鏈lian整zheng合he與yu綜zong合he開kai發fa方fang麵mian仍reng然ran極ji度du缺que乏fa專zhuan業ye人ren才cai,而er當dang前qian已yi經jing建jian立li起qi來lai的de糧liang油you上shang下xia遊you產chan業ye基ji礎chu,已yi經jing具ju備bei了le培pei養yang和he吸xi引yin專zhuan業ye高gao素su質zhi人ren才cai的de能neng力li和he平ping台tai。
4、追求共贏,借力發展
我國較晚加入WTO,因yin此ci在zai糧liang食shi多duo邊bian貿mao易yi方fang麵mian起qi步bu較jiao晚wan,但dan這zhe並bing不bu影ying響xiang我wo國guo成cheng為wei糧liang食shi貿mao易yi生sheng產chan和he消xiao費fei大da國guo的de地di位wei。這zhe種zhong起qi步bu較jiao晚wan的de現xian狀zhuang就jiu決jue定ding了le我wo國guo糧liang油you貿mao易yi行xing業ye在zai世shi界jie貿mao易yi領ling域yu很hen難nan較jiao快kuai形xing成cheng自zi主zhu創chuang新xin能neng力li和he價jia值zhi創chuang造zao體ti係xi。但dan是shi,我wo們men可ke以yi利li用yong國guo內nei消xiao費fei市shi場chang的de掌zhang控kong權quan影ying響xiang上shang遊you采cai購gou話hua語yu權quan。過guo去qu十shi年nian來lai,我wo國guo糧liang油you進jin口kou加jia工gong量liang每mei年nian都dou在zai以yi10%的速度增長,以美國、巴西為首的供應產地作為我國的主要進口供應國,一直以來掌控著原產地種植、物流、zhuanggangdengzhuyaoqudao,congshangyouzhuanqulegaoelongduanlirun。guoneiliangyoumaoyixingyehaibujubeidapozhezhongjumiandenengliheshili,yinciyaocaiquyuhuizhanlve,zaikongzhiwoguoxiaofeilingyudeqiantixia,tongguotishengjiazhilian、多層次采購體係、期(qi)現(xian)貨(huo)風(feng)險(xian)管(guan)理(li)體(ti)係(xi)和(he)庫(ku)存(cun)管(guan)理(li)等(deng)關(guan)鍵(jian)環(huan)節(jie),來(lai)增(zeng)強(qiang)談(tan)判(pan)砝(fa)碼(ma),逐(zhu)步(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)國(guo)際(ji)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)采(cai)購(gou)價(jia)格(ge),由(you)被(bei)動(dong)變(bian)為(wei)主(zhu)動(dong),逐(zhu)步(bu)和(he)等(deng)國(guo)際(ji)糧(liang)商(shang)共(gong)同(tong)分(fen)享(xiang)話(hua)語(yu)權(quan)。



