人工氣候室大家應該有所了解，簡單來說，它就是能人工控製光照、溫度
、濕度、氣壓和氣體成分等因素的密閉隔離設備
，又稱可控環境實驗室。

    人工氣候室由控製室、kongqichulishihehuanjingshiyanshisanbufenzuchengkongzhishineizhuangyoukongzhigezhongyinsudetiaojieqihexunceqi，tiaojieqizhishisuoxuyaodegezhonghuanjingyinsudezhengdingzhi，binggenjuxunceqilianxubuduandijiancehuanjingshiyanshideshijizhiyuzhengdingzhizhijiandepiancha，zidongfachudongzuoxinhaofenbiechuandigeigezhongzhixingjigou（如熱源、冷源、光源、氣體成分控製係統）進行動作；空氣處理室內裝有空氣過濾器、熱源、冷源、除濕器、加濕器等設備，這些設備按控製室內調節器的指令動作；環境實驗室內裝有電光源和監測光、溫度、濕度


、氣qi體ti成cheng分fen等deng因yin素su的de感gan應ying元yuan件jian，並bing與yu巡xun測ce器qi相xiang連lian接jie
，將jiang各ge感gan應ying到dao的de實shi際ji值zhi傳chuan給gei巡xun測ce器qi轉zhuan到dao控kong製zhi室shi的de調tiao節jie器qi上shang進jin行xing偏pian差cha識shi別bie。按an此ci路lu線xian反fan複fu循xun環huan使shi環huan境jing實shi驗yan室shi中zhong的de實shi際ji值zhi與yu調tiao節jie器qi上shang的de正zheng定ding值zhi相xiang同tong。人ren工gong氣qi候hou室shi常chang用yong於yu研yan究jiu環huan境jing條tiao件jian對dui生sheng物wu生sheng命ming活huo動dong的de影ying響xiang，也ye可ke用yong於yu某mou些xie生sheng物wu的de栽zai培pei
、馴化
、育種等工作。其規模及可控條件則根據需要確定。
    目mu前qian市shi場chang上shang銷xiao售shou的de人ren工gong氣qi候hou室shi
，大da多duo數shu采cai用yong的de是shi傳chuan統tong的de模mo擬ni電dian路lu與yu小xiao規gui模mo數shu字zi電dian路lu，一yi般ban測ce量liang點dian到dao控kong製zhi器qi的de連lian接jie方fang式shi為wei點dian到dao點dian方fang式shi

，采cai集ji節jie點dian與yu控kong製zhi器qi之zhi間jian的de需xu要yao複fu雜za的de接jie線xian、buxianfansuo，bingqiekangganraonenglijiaocha
，gongzuobuwending，daozhixitongceshijingdudi。suizhewuxiantongxinjishudefazhan
，renmenkaishijiangwuxiantongxinjishuyingyongyunongyeshengchanbaokuorengongqihoushidejiankongxitongzhong，zaiguowaiyijingyouhenduoyingyongchenggongdelizi。danshimuqianjuedaduoshudeyingyongzhishijiandandishiyonglewuxianlianjiedaitixiaobufendeyouxianlianjie，suoyiwuxianchuanganqiwangluodeyoushijiangshibishirengongqihoushicekongxitongdefazhanfangxiang。