為wei確que保bao國guo內nei糧liang食shi安an全quan的de需xu要yao。我wo國guo亟ji需xu通tong過guo增zeng強qiang企qi業ye的de競jing爭zheng力li來lai穩wen定ding糧liang油you供gong應ying和he消xiao費fei市shi場chang。這zhe就jiu需xu要yao我wo國guo糧liang油you貿mao易yi行xing業ye創chuang新xin發fa展zhan模mo式shi和he經jing營ying模mo式shi。向xiang上shang開kai拓tuo資zi源yuan渠qu道dao掌zhang握wo話hua語yu權quan。向xiang下xia拓tuo展zhan終zhong端duan渠qu道dao控kong製zhi民min生sheng市shi場chang。從cong而er實shi現xian國guo家jia糧liang食shi安an全quan戰zhan略lve和he獲huo取qu最zui大da利li潤run雙shuang重zhong目mu標biao。

　　1、加強政府宏觀管理

　　政府對糧油貿易的宏觀管理體現在以下兩個方麵:一yi是shi將jiang糧liang油you相xiang關guan產chan業ye的de科ke研yan和he貿mao易yi體ti係xi建jian設she好hao。通tong過guo加jia強qiang對dui農nong產chan品pin科ke技ji的de推tui廣guang宣xuan傳chuan。對dui從cong事shi相xiang關guan產chan業ye的de人ren員yuan進jin行xing培pei訓xun。了le解jie當dang前qian我wo國guo糧liang油you貿mao易yi在zai國guo內nei外wai的de營ying銷xiao情qing況kuang。二er是shi加jia強qiang農nong產chan品pin基ji礎chu設she施shi建jian設she。做zuo好hao環huan境jing和he生sheng態tai的de保bao護hu。將jiang一yi些xie糧liang食shi主zhu產chan區qu的de基ji礎chu建jian設she和he環huan境jing保bao護hu等deng方fang麵mian的de工gong作zuo落luo實shi好hao。力li爭zheng糧liang油you產chan品pin的de質zhi量liang和he各ge項xiang指zhi標biao能neng夠gou達da到dao國guo外wai的de先xian進jin水shui平ping。從cong而er在zai國guo際ji貿mao易yi中zhong可ke以yi盡jin量liang減jian少shao或huo消xiao除chu貿mao易yi壁bi壘lei設she置zhi的de標biao準zhun線xian。

　　2
、充分重視期貨市場

　　經過20年的發展。我國的期貨市場逐步發展完善。玉米、大豆、豆油、豆粕、銅、白糖等品種已經成為現貨市場價格走勢的重要風向標。玉米、大da豆dou等deng期qi貨huo品pin種zhong市shi場chang容rong量liang和he效xiao率lv不bu斷duan提ti高gao。隨sui著zhe國guo際ji糧liang油you市shi場chang的de發fa展zhan。期qi貨huo市shi場chang已yi經jing成cheng為wei商shang品pin市shi場chang不bu可ke或huo缺que的de部bu分fen。糧liang油you價jia格ge信xin息xi理li應ying包bao括kuo期qi貨huo價jia格ge信xin息xi。因yin此ci。國guo家jia有you關guan部bu門men探tan索suo與yu期qi貨huo市shi場chang的de交jiao流liu合he作zuo需xu要yao提ti到dao議yi事shi日ri程cheng。將jiang重zhong視shi期qi貨huo市shi場chang落luo到dao實shi處chu。在zai本ben部bu門men的de價jia格ge發fa布bu體ti係xi中zhong納na入ru既ji有you期qi貨huo品pin種zhong的de價jia格ge信xin息xi。更geng進jin一yi步bu完wan善shan政zheng府fu信xin息xi發fa布bu體ti係xi。

　　3、培養和吸引專業高素質人才

　　congwoguojinchukouhetongzhengyianjianfashengdeqingkuanglaikan。youxiequexikeguanyuanyinzaocheng。danruguowoguoguojijingmaorenyuanzhengtisuzhigao。gongzuobushiwu。huizuoshengyi。youxiezhengyishiwanquankeyibimiande。tongguoanjianfanyingchulaidechenggongjingliheshibaijiaoxun。junyuliangyoujingmaorenyuandesuzhimiqiexiangguan。guojiadejingzhengliyoulaiyuqiyetigaojingzhenglihejiazhichuangzaonengli。erqiyedechuangxinliyoulaiziyuzhuanyegaosuzhirencai。jinnianlailiangyoumaoyizhengtixingyesuizheguoneizhexieniandekaifangyijingzaishengchanjiagonglingyuxingchengzizhuzhishichanquan。danzaishangyouziyuanzhangkonghejiazhilianzhengheyuzonghekaifafangmianrengranjiduquefazhuanyerencai。erdangqianyijingjianliqilaideliangyoushangxiayouchanyejichu。yijingjubeilepeiyanghexiyinzhuanyegaosuzhirencaidenenglihepingtai。

　　4
、追求共贏 借力發展

　　我國較晚加入WTO。因yin此ci在zai糧liang食shi多duo邊bian貿mao易yi方fang麵mian起qi步bu較jiao晚wan。但dan這zhe並bing不bu影ying響xiang我wo國guo成cheng為wei糧liang食shi貿mao易yi生sheng產chan和he消xiao費fei大da國guo的de地di位wei。這zhe種zhong起qi步bu較jiao晚wan的de現xian狀zhuang就jiu決jue定ding了le我wo國guo糧liang油you貿mao易yi行xing業ye在zai世shi界jie貿mao易yi領ling域yu很hen難nan較jiao快kuai形xing成cheng自zi主zhu創chuang新xin能neng力li和he價jia值zhi創chuang造zao體ti係xi。但dan是shi。我wo們men可ke以yi利li用yong國guo內nei消xiao費fei市shi場chang的de掌zhang控kong權quan影ying響xiang上shang遊you采cai購gou話hua語yu權quan。過guo去qu十shi年nian來lai。我wo國guo糧liang油you進jin口kou加jia工gong量liang每mei年nian都dou在zai以yi10%的速度增長。以美國、巴西為首的供應產地作為我國的主要進口供應國。一直以來掌控著原產地種植
、物流、裝zhuang港gang等deng主zhu要yao渠qu道dao

，從cong上shang遊you賺zhuan取qu了le高gao額e壟long斷duan利li潤run。國guo內nei糧liang油you貿mao易yi行xing業ye還hai不bu具ju備bei打da破po這zhe種zhong局ju麵mian的de能neng力li和he實shi力li。因yin此ci要yao采cai取qu迂yu回hui戰zhan略lve。在zai控kong製zhi我wo國guo消xiao費fei領ling域yu的de前qian提ti下xia。通tong過guo提ti升sheng價jia值zhi鏈lian、多層次采購體係
、期現貨風險管理體係和庫存管理等關鍵環節。來增強談判砝碼。逐步影響國際農產品采購價格。由被動變為主動。逐步和ABCD等國際糧商共同分享話語權。