糧油市場競爭是為保證糧油安全與居民糧食安全的重要保證
，但是糧油競爭市場形成以後，也暴露出一些突出問題，主要表現在：

　　其qi一yi，不bu規gui範fan經jing營ying。由you於yu糧liang油you市shi場chang加jia工gong工gong藝yi簡jian單dan，投tou資zi少shao
，見jian效xiao快kuai，市shi場chang穩wen定ding，使shi具ju有you資zi源yuan優you勢shi的de農nong村cun小xiao生sheng產chan得de到dao了le長chang足zu發fa展zhan
，大da量liang小xiao商shang販fan進jin入ru城cheng市shi市shi場chang，使shi銷xiao售shou進jin貨huo渠qu道dao複fu雜za多duo樣yang
，給gei產chan品pin質zhi量liang管guan理li帶dai來lai了le很hen大da困kun難nan，以yi次ci充chong好hao

，缺que斤jin短duan兩liang，摻chan假jia現xian象xiang極ji為wei普pu遍bian

，使shi消xiao費fei者zhe在zai得de到dao諸zhu多duo方fang便bian的de同tong時shi，也ye增zeng加jia了le不bu少shao苦ku惱nao；

　　qier，jinrushichangdexiaoshangfanduoshushinongmin
，yiyuliangjinrushichangtiaoji
，dangzhebufenliangyoujinrushichangshi

，conglianggefangmianyingxiangleguojialiyideshixian，yishishuishou，daliangyouliyushichangzhiwaidejingyingxingweiguibilegongshangguanli，xingchengyuchengzhenjuminzhijiedegongyingqudao；二是影響市場份額發生改變

，主渠道供應量減少而損害國家作為所有權人的利益實現；同(tong)時(shi)還(hai)因(yin)主(zhu)渠(qu)道(dao)不(bu)暢(chang)削(xue)弱(ruo)了(le)政(zheng)府(fu)對(dui)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)調(tiao)控(kong)能(neng)力(li)，增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)不(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)因(yin)素(su)。從(cong)以(yi)上(shang)諸(zhu)方(fang)麵(mian)看(kan)，國(guo)有(you)糧(liang)油(you)生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)參(can)與(yu)市(shi)場(chang)競(jing)爭(zheng)
，並(bing)占(zhan)有(you)絕(jue)對(dui)市(shi)場(chang)份(fen)額(e)的(de)意(yi)義(yi)不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)在(zai)於(yu)改(gai)變(bian)目(mu)前(qian)被(bei)動(dong)的(de)經(jing)營(ying)局(ju)麵(mian)。那(na)麼(me)，在(zai)新(xin)的(de)市(shi)場(chang)結(jie)構(gou)中(zhong)，國(guo)有(you)企(qi)業(ye)如(ru)何(he)做(zuo)出(chu)適(shi)應(ying)形(xing)勢(shi)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，筆(bi)者(zhe)認(ren)為(wei)，應(ying)當(dang)從(cong)以(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)方(fang)麵(mian)入(ru)手(shou):

　　一、正視現實，避短揚長，積極參與市場競爭

　　zaixianshideshichangshang
，butongdeqiyeyoubutongdenanchu，qiyefazhanbukenengzaiwanshijubeidetiaojianxiajinxing，guoyouliangyoushengchanjingyingqiyexianshidekunnansuiranhenduo，danzuituchudezhijiezhiyuexingyinsuhaizaiyushichangxiaxiao，meiyouxingchengyoujingzhengnenglideqiyexingxiang
，jiuqiyuanyinyingyizhuguanyinsuweizhu，qiyi，liutonghuanjiebuchang，guoyouliangyoulingshoushangyepubianchengbaozhihou
，bufenjinhuoqudaocongguoyoushengchanqiyezhuanyichuqu，shiguoyouliangyoupifahuanjieshiqulebufenshichang
，tongshi，daliangsiyingliangshangjinrushichangzhanjuyouyuedediliweizhi，yibianminfuwuzhanyoulexiangdangfenedelingshoushichangchushouzichanliangyouchanpin，shiguoyouliangyoulingshouyejihutanhuan
；qier，yewufanweixiaxiao，daozhileshichangfanweixiaxiao。guoyouqiyedaduobayanjingdingzhechengshi
，shengchanhejingyinghuodongdaduoshiweiraochengshixiaofeijinxing
，meiyouyuzhongguodedanongyejianliguangfandefengongxiezuoguanxi。erzheliangfangmiandoukeyishuoshirendejijixingqizhejuedingxingdezuoyong。zuijin，moushiguoyoumichangdeyici/讓市民吃上放心米0的de促cu銷xiao活huo動dong或huo許xu可ke以yi給gei我wo們men一yi些xie啟qi示shi。據ju了le解jie，該gai國guo營ying米mi廠chang長chang期qi以yi來lai因yin市shi場chang縮suo小xiao而er處chu於yu半ban停ting產chan狀zhuang態tai，在zai這zhe次ci活huo動dong中zhong
，他ta們men效xiao仿fang了le個ge體ti米mi商shang的de做zuo法fa，送song貨huo到dao家jia
，但dan又you加jia上shang保bao質zhi承cheng諾nuo，結jie果guo僅jin幾ji天tian的de時shi間jian就jiu使shi米mi廠chang恢hui複fu了le生sheng產chan，居ju民min反fan映ying吃chi國guo營ying米mi廠chang的de米mi不bu會hui有you摻chan假jia。這zhe一yi實shi踐jian告gao訴su我wo們men，國guo有you企qi業ye隻zhi要yao善shan於yu經jing營ying
，其qi競jing爭zheng優you勢shi就jiu會hui形xing成cheng，采cai取qu一yi點dian小xiao小xiao的de經jing營ying嚐chang試shi企qi業ye就jiu運yun作zuo起qi來lai了le，可ke見jian，關guan鍵jian在zai於yu有you許xu多duo具ju體ti的de工gong作zuo是shi否fou有you人ren肯ken去qu做zuo

，做zuo得de如ru何he。參can與yu市shi場chang競jing爭zheng是shi一yi項xiang長chang期qi艱jian苦ku的de工gong作zuo，其qi中zhong要yao麵mian對dui各ge種zhong各ge樣yang的de市shi場chang環huan境jing，有you各ge種zhong各ge樣yang的de困kun難nan，等deng待dai困kun難nan過guo去qu還hai是shi以yi己ji之zhi長chang補bu己ji之zhi短duan克ke服fu困kun難nan，生sheng存cun和he發fa展zhan的de道dao路lu原yuan本ben就jiu有you，關guan鍵jian要yao人ren去qu走zou。

　　二、更新觀念
，研究市場

，樹立科學的經營觀念

　　shichangjingjizhong，guanniandezhuanbianshizuigenbendezhuanbian，danzhuanxianghechushiguanjian。jinjinian
，jinqianguannianzengqiangle，xiaoyiguannianyezengqiangle，danfuwuguannianjianruole，jishifuwuyezaihendachengdushangshiyangaizaifuwuzhixiadeliyiguannian。shubuzhi，shichangjingjizhongfuwuyuliyiyuanbenjiuyoubukefengedejinmiguanxi，womenbaxiaofeizhechengweishangdi
，shiyinweixiaofeizhedehuobitoupiaojuedingzheqiyedeshengsicunwang，xiaofeizhedexinlaishiqiyeshengmingdeyuanquan
，suoyi，guannianzhuanbianzhongshouyaodeshiyaolaogushulifuwudezongzhi
，bafuwubianweiqiyedeyizhongzhudongdeshichangxingwei。guanniandezhuanbianshiduofangweide
，qiyedefazhanguanjianqujueyujuecezhe
，dantongshiyouyuquantiyuangongxiuqixiangguan。suoyi，zaizhuanbianyongrenguanniandetongshi
，yeyaozhuanbianguanrenguannian。tongguojijiderencailiudongbuduanshixianguanlirenyuandeyouhua；通(tong)過(guo)科(ke)學(xue)管(guan)理(li)使(shi)企(qi)業(ye)成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)個(ge)有(you)生(sheng)命(ming)力(li)的(de)肌(ji)體(ti)。企(qi)業(ye)精(jing)神(shen)要(yao)有(you)充(chong)分(fen)的(de)物(wu)質(zhi)內(nei)涵(han)

，但(dan)也(ye)要(yao)有(you)升(sheng)華(hua)的(de)精(jing)神(shen)實(shi)質(zhi)
，隻(zhi)有(you)這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)形(xing)象(xiang)才(cai)是(shi)有(you)競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)的(de)。研(yan)究(jiu)市(shi)場(chang)要(yao)能(neng)把(ba)握(wo)市(shi)場(chang)運(yun)作(zuo)的(de)一(yi)般(ban)規(gui)律(lv)和(he)特(te)殊(shu)情(qing)況(kuang)，這(zhe)一(yi)點(dian)僅(jin)靠(kao)責(ze)任(ren)心(xin)是(shi)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不(bu)夠(gou)的(de)
，西(xi)方(fang)經(jing)濟(ji)把(ba)超(chao)額(e)利(li)潤(run)歸(gui)結(jie)為(wei)企(qi)業(ye)家(jia)才(cai)能(neng)的(de)體(ti)現(xian)雖(sui)然(ran)過(guo)份(fen)誇(kua)張(zhang)，但(dan)足(zu)見(jian)其(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)。根(gen)據(ju)糧(liang)油(you)市(shi)場(chang)低(di)彈(dan)性(xing)大(da)容(rong)量(liang)的(de)特(te)點(dian)
，以(yi)各(ge)種(zhong)形(xing)式(shi)建(jian)立(li)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)業(ye)務(wu)聯(lian)係(xi)，廣(guang)布(bu)銷(xiao)售(shou)網(wang)點(dian)

，才(cai)能(neng)形(xing)成(cheng)適(shi)合(he)工(gong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)市(shi)場(chang)規(gui)模(mo)。糧(liang)油(you)工(gong)業(ye)也(ye)才(cai)能(neng)借(jie)助(zhu)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)各(ge)種(zhong)積(ji)極(ji)因(yin)素(su)得(de)到(dao)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。

　　三、集約經營，建立廣泛的分工協作關係，發揮比較優勢，開辟發展新途徑

　　盤pan活huo國guo有you資zi產chan存cun量liang是shi當dang前qian的de熱re門men話hua題ti
，國guo有you糧liang油you生sheng產chan加jia工gong企qi業ye
，特te別bie是shi大da量liang中zhong小xiao企qi業ye，應ying當dang從cong自zi身shen的de特te點dian和he實shi際ji出chu發fa，尋xun找zhao一yi條tiao適shi宜yi發fa展zhan的de道dao路lu。糧liang油you生sheng產chan經jing營ying本ben身shen屬shu於yu農nong業ye後hou續xu產chan業ye，其qi發fa展zhan必bi然ran受shou農nong業ye發fa展zhan的de嚴yan重zhong製zhi約yue

，又you同tong時shi對dui農nong業ye發fa展zhan有you積ji極ji的de推tui動dong作zuo用yong，中zhong國guo要yao發fa展zhan大da農nong業ye，實shi現xian農nong業ye產chan業ye一yi體ti化hua，必bi然ran要yao求qiu以yi市shi場chang為wei導dao向xiang，以yi加jia工gong工gong業ye為wei依yi托tuo，以yi農nong業ye為wei基ji礎chu
，以yi科ke技ji為wei手shou段duan，以yi交jiao通tong運yun輸shu為wei先xian導dao。糧liang油you加jia工gong正zheng好hao處chu於yu一yi體ti化hua農nong業ye運yun作zuo的de中zhong間jian環huan節jie
，是shi建jian立li現xian代dai農nong業ye不bu可ke缺que少shao的de一yi部bu分fen。

　　從(cong)資(zi)源(yuan)配(pei)置(zhi)的(de)角(jiao)度(du)看(kan)

，國(guo)有(you)糧(liang)油(you)加(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)具(ju)有(you)中(zhong)國(guo)現(xian)代(dai)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)基(ji)本(ben)特(te)征(zheng)
，擁(yong)有(you)較(jiao)高(gao)技(ji)術(shu)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)配(pei)套(tao)設(she)備(bei)和(he)職(zhi)工(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)，大(da)多(duo)數(shu)是(shi)以(yi)城(cheng)市(shi)為(wei)依(yi)托(tuo)，以(yi)城(cheng)市(shi)消(xiao)費(fei)為(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)而(er)獨(du)立(li)發(fa)展(zhan)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)體(ti)係(xi)，與(yu)近(jin)幾(ji)年(nian)發(fa)展(zhan)起(qi)來(lai)的(de)農(nong)村(cun)小(xiao)型(xing)糧(liang)油(you)工(gong)業(ye)相(xiang)比(bi)，占(zhan)據(ju)生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術(shu)和(he)規(gui)模(mo)效(xiao)益(yi)的(de)比(bi)較(jiao)優(you)勢(shi)，但(dan)獨(du)立(li)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)體(ti)係(xi)削(xue)弱(ruo)了(le)與(yu)農(nong)業(ye)的(de)結(jie)合(he)，使(shi)農(nong)業(ye)中(zhong)的(de)原(yuan)料(liao)資(zi)源(yuan)和(he)勞(lao)動(dong)力(li)資(zi)源(yuan)優(you)勢(shi)不(bu)能(neng)與(yu)之(zhi)形(xing)成(cheng)互(hu)補(bu)效(xiao)應(ying)，發(fa)揮(hui)各(ge)自(zi)的(de)比(bi)較(jiao)優(you)勢(shi)。為(wei)此(ci)，國(guo)有(you)糧(liang)油(you)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)應(ying)該(gai)走(zou)出(chu)城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)誤(wu)區(qu)，突(tu)破(po)所(suo)有(you)製(zhi)和(he)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)界(jie)限(xian)，直(zhi)接(jie)參(can)與(yu)農(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)過(guo)程(cheng)

，建(jian)立(li)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)分(fen)工(gong)協(xie)作(zuo)關(guan)係(xi)，在(zai)加(jia)速(su)農(nong)業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)同(tong)時(shi)，探(tan)索(suo)出(chu)一(yi)條(tiao)自(zi)身(shen)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)集(ji)約(yue)經(jing)營(ying)新(xin)途(tu)徑(jing)。

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