解析糧食安全的三個方麵

　　1
、糧食安全既要重視生產安全

，又要重視流通安全，還要重視消費安全。

　　糧食的生產安全、流(liu)通(tong)安(an)全(quan)和(he)消(xiao)費(fei)安(an)全(quan)構(gou)成(cheng)了(le)糧(liang)食(shi)安(an)全(quan)的(de)有(you)機(ji)體(ti)係(xi)，缺(que)一(yi)不(bu)可(ke)，糧(liang)食(shi)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)安(an)全(quan)是(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)
，流(liu)通(tong)安(an)全(quan)是(shi)保(bao)障(zhang)，消(xiao)費(fei)安(an)全(quan)是(shi)最(zui)終(zhong)目(mu)的(de)。糧(liang)食(shi)安(an)全(quan)首(shou)先(xian)要(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)生(sheng)產(chan)安(an)全(quan)。糧(liang)食(shi)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)安(an)全(quan)
，就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)有(you)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)土(tu)地(di)
，生(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)糧(liang)食(shi)，以(yi)滿(man)足(zu)我(wo)國(guo)13億人口對糧食的需要。糧食的生產安全需要耕地

、投入、科技
、政策等要素來保障。糧食的流通安全，就是要將生產出來的糧食以合理的價格快捷

、及ji時shi送song到dao消xiao費fei者zhe手shou中zhong。流liu通tong安an全quan是shi連lian接jie生sheng產chan安an全quan和he消xiao費fei安an全quan的de紐niu帶dai和he橋qiao梁liang，糧liang食shi生sheng產chan出chu來lai以yi後hou

，如ru果guo流liu通tong受shou阻zu，不bu僅jin糧liang食shi的de價jia值zhi和he使shi用yong價jia值zhi實shi現xian不bu了le，更geng重zhong要yao的de是shi將jiang會hui影ying響xiang人ren民min的de生sheng活huo和he社she會hui的de穩wen定ding。糧liang食shi的de流liu通tong安an全quan離li不bu開kai發fa達da的de交jiao通tong網wang絡luo
、合理的價格
、有序的交易秩序、wanshandeliutongtizhidengtiaojiandezhichi。liangshidexiaofeianquan，jiushiyaobaozhengliangshixiaofeibusunhairenmendeshentijiankang
，rangrenmenfangxindixiaofei
，bingqiezailiangshidexiaofeizhonghuodexiangshouhemanzu。liangshidexiaofeishiliangshishiyongjiazhidezuizhongshixian，ruguoliangshixiaofeibuanquan，bujinliangshideshiyongjiazhishixianbule
，erqieliangshidejiazhiyewucongshixian
，nayangdehua
，guojiadeliangshianquanwentijiuhuibaofa，jineryinfayigeguojiadeshehuianquanhezhengzhianquan。liangshidexiaofeianquanyaotongguoliangshishengchanzhe、加工者嚴格按照質量標準進行生產和加工，需要政府質量檢測部門嚴格按照標準進行檢測來實現。

　　2、糧食安全既要重視宏觀安全
，又要重視微觀安全。

　　liangshianquangongzuojiyaocongguominjingjifazhanquanjukaolv
，youyaolizuyujuminjiatinghegerendexuqiu。liangshidehongguananquanjiushiyaobaochiliangshizongxuqiuyuzonggonggeidejibenpingheng
，baochiliangshishichangdewending，baochiliangnongshourudewendingzengchang。zaiyidingshiqinei，yigeguojiajuminduiliangshidezongxuqiushiyidingde，guanjianzaiyubaozhangxiangyingdegonggei，zhiyougonggeichongzu，nenggoumanzuzongxuqiu，cainengbaozhengliangshishichangdewending。erliangshigonggeiyaozengjia
，zaibukaolvliangshijinkoudeqiantixia
，guanjiankaoliangnongliangshishengchanjijixingdefahui
，erliangnongjijixingdetiaodongyufahuiyouqujueyuliangshishengchandejingjixiaoyijiqishourudebaozhang，yinci，baochiliangnongshourudewendingzengchangyoushibaozhengliangshizongxuqiuyuzonggonggeipinghengjiliangshishichangwendingdejichu。liangshideweiguananquanjiushiyaobaozhengrenhejiatingherenherenzairenheshihoudounenghuodeyuzijidexuqiucengcihuojingjinenglixiangshiyingdeliangshi。shiwubaozhangquanyinggaishiyiguogongminzuijibendequanli。duiyuzhonggaoshouruzheeryan，zhiyaoliutongqudaoshunchang
，tamenshiwubaozhangquanzeyouqijingjishilizuobaozhang;而對於低收入弱勢群體而言，由於他們的購買力有限
，其食物保障權則必須通過政府救濟來保障。另外
，當發生洪水、地震等自然災害時，災民家園被毀，交通中斷
，保障災民的糧食需求，是政府保證糧食微觀安全的基本要求。